libpurple/purplemarkup.c

/*
 * Purple - Internet Messaging Library
 * Copyright (C) Pidgin Developers <devel@pidgin.im>
 *
 * Purple is the legal property of its developers, whose names are too numerous
 * to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this
 * source distribution.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this library; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "purplemarkup.h"

#include "util.h"

const char *
purple_markup_unescape_entity(const char *text, int *length)
{
	const char *pln;
	int len;

	if (!text || *text != '&')
		return NULL;

#define IS_ENTITY(s)  (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(text, s, (len = sizeof(s) - 1)))

	if(IS_ENTITY("&amp;"))
		pln = "&";
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&lt;"))
		pln = "<";
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&gt;"))
		pln = ">";
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&nbsp;"))
		pln = " ";
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&copy;"))
		pln = "\302\251";      /* or use g_unichar_to_utf8(0xa9); */
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&quot;"))
		pln = "\"";
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&reg;"))
		pln = "\302\256";      /* or use g_unichar_to_utf8(0xae); */
	else if(IS_ENTITY("&apos;"))
		pln = "\'";
	else if(text[1] == '#' && (g_ascii_isxdigit(text[2]) || text[2] == 'x')) {
		static char buf[7];
		const char *start = text + 2;
		char *end;
		guint64 pound;
		int base = 10;
		int buflen;

		if (*start == 'x') {
			base = 16;
			start++;
		}

		pound = g_ascii_strtoull(start, &end, base);
		if (pound == 0 || pound > INT_MAX || *end != ';') {
			return NULL;
		}

		len = (end - text) + 1;

		buflen = g_unichar_to_utf8((gunichar)pound, buf);
		buf[buflen] = '\0';
		pln = buf;
	}
	else
		return NULL;

	if (length)
		*length = len;
	return pln;
}

struct purple_parse_tag {
	char *src_tag;
	char *dest_tag;
	gboolean ignore;
};

/* NOTE: Do not put `do {} while(0)` around this macro (as this is the method
         recommended in the GCC docs). It contains 'continue's that should
         affect the while-loop in purple_markup_html_to_xhtml and doing the
         above would break that.
         Also, remember to put braces in constructs that require them for
         multiple statements when using this macro. */
#define ALLOW_TAG_ALT(x, y) if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<" x " ", strlen("<" x " "))) { \
						const char *o = c + strlen("<" x); \
						const char *p = NULL, *q = NULL, *r = NULL; \
						/* o = iterating over full tag \
						 * p = > (end of tag) \
						 * q = start of quoted bit \
						 * r = < inside tag \
						 */ \
						GString *innards = g_string_new(""); \
						while(o && *o) { \
							if(!q && (*o == '\"' || *o == '\'') ) { \
								q = o; \
							} else if(q) { \
								if(*o == *q) { /* end of quoted bit */ \
									char *unescaped = g_strndup(q+1, o-q-1); \
									char *escaped = g_markup_escape_text(unescaped, -1); \
									g_string_append_printf(innards, "%c%s%c", *q, escaped, *q); \
									g_free(unescaped); \
									g_free(escaped); \
									q = NULL; \
								} else if(*c == '\\') { \
									o++; \
								} \
							} else if(*o == '<') { \
								r = o; \
							} else if(*o == '>') { \
								p = o; \
								break; \
							} else { \
								innards = g_string_append_c(innards, *o); \
							} \
							o++; \
						} \
						if(p && !r) { /* got an end of tag and no other < earlier */\
							if(*(p-1) != '/') { \
								struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1); \
								pt->src_tag = x; \
								pt->dest_tag = y; \
								tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt); \
							} \
							if(xhtml) { \
								xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<" y); \
								xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, innards->str); \
								xhtml = g_string_append_c(xhtml, '>'); \
							} \
							c = p + 1; \
						} else { /* got end of tag with earlier < *or* didn't get anything */ \
							if(xhtml) \
								xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "&lt;"); \
							if(plain) \
								plain = g_string_append_c(plain, '<'); \
							c++; \
						} \
						g_string_free(innards, TRUE); \
						continue; \
					} \
					if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<" x, strlen("<" x)) && \
							(*(c+strlen("<" x)) == '>' || \
							 !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c+strlen("<" x), "/>", 2))) { \
						if(xhtml) \
							xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<" y); \
						c += strlen("<" x); \
						if(*c != '/') { \
							struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1); \
							pt->src_tag = x; \
							pt->dest_tag = y; \
							tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt); \
							if(xhtml) \
								xhtml = g_string_append_c(xhtml, '>'); \
						} else { \
							if(xhtml) \
								xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "/>");\
						} \
						c = strchr(c, '>') + 1; \
						continue; \
					}
/* Don't forget to check the note above for ALLOW_TAG_ALT. */
#define ALLOW_TAG(x) ALLOW_TAG_ALT(x, x)
void
purple_markup_html_to_xhtml(const char *html, char **xhtml_out,
						  char **plain_out)
{
	GString *xhtml = NULL;
	GString *plain = NULL;
	GString *url = NULL;
	GString *cdata = NULL;
	GList *tags = NULL, *tag;
	const char *c = html;
	char quote = '\0';

#define CHECK_QUOTE(ptr) if (*(ptr) == '\'' || *(ptr) == '\"') \
			quote = *(ptr++); \
		else \
			quote = '\0';

#define VALID_CHAR(ptr) (*(ptr) && *(ptr) != quote && (quote || (*(ptr) != ' ' && *(ptr) != '>')))

	g_return_if_fail(xhtml_out != NULL || plain_out != NULL);

	if(xhtml_out)
		xhtml = g_string_new("");
	if(plain_out)
		plain = g_string_new("");

	while(c && *c) {
		if(*c == '<') {
			if(*(c+1) == '/') { /* closing tag */
				tag = tags;
				while(tag) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = tag->data;
					if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp((c+2), pt->src_tag, strlen(pt->src_tag)) && *(c+strlen(pt->src_tag)+2) == '>') {
						c += strlen(pt->src_tag) + 3;
						break;
					}
					tag = tag->next;
				}
				if(tag) {
					while(tags) {
						struct purple_parse_tag *pt = tags->data;
						if(xhtml && !pt->ignore)
							g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "</%s>", pt->dest_tag);
						if(plain && purple_strequal(pt->src_tag, "a")) {
							/* if this is a link, we have to add the url to the plaintext, too */
							if (cdata && url &&
									(!g_string_equal(cdata, url) && (g_ascii_strncasecmp(url->str, "mailto:", 7) != 0 ||
									                                 g_utf8_collate(url->str + 7, cdata->str) != 0)))
							{
								char *unescaped = purple_unescape_html(url->str);
								g_string_append_printf(plain, " <%s>",
								                       g_strstrip(unescaped));
								g_free(unescaped);
							}
							if (cdata) {
								g_string_free(cdata, TRUE);
								cdata = NULL;
							}

						}
						if(tags == tag)
							break;
						tags = g_list_delete_link(tags, tags);
						g_free(pt);
					}
					g_free(tag->data);
					tags = g_list_delete_link(tags, tag);
				} else {
					/* a closing tag we weren't expecting...
					 * we'll let it slide, if it's really a tag...if it's
					 * just a </ we'll escape it properly */
					const char *end = c+2;
					while(*end && g_ascii_isalpha(*end))
						end++;
					if(*end == '>') {
						c = end+1;
					} else {
						if(xhtml)
							xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "&lt;");
						if(plain)
							plain = g_string_append_c(plain, '<');
						c++;
					}
				}
			} else { /* opening tag */
				ALLOW_TAG("blockquote");
				ALLOW_TAG("cite");
				ALLOW_TAG("div");
				ALLOW_TAG("em");
				ALLOW_TAG("h1");
				ALLOW_TAG("h2");
				ALLOW_TAG("h3");
				ALLOW_TAG("h4");
				ALLOW_TAG("h5");
				ALLOW_TAG("h6");
				/* we only allow html to start the message */
				if(c == html) {
					ALLOW_TAG("html");
				}
				ALLOW_TAG_ALT("i", "em");
				ALLOW_TAG_ALT("italic", "em");
				ALLOW_TAG("li");
				ALLOW_TAG("ol");
				ALLOW_TAG("p");
				ALLOW_TAG("pre");
				ALLOW_TAG("q");
				ALLOW_TAG("span");
				ALLOW_TAG("ul");


				/* we skip <HR> because it's not legal in XHTML-IM.  However,
				 * we still want to send something sensible, so we put a
				 * linebreak in its place. <BR> also needs special handling
				 * because putting a </BR> to close it would just be dumb. */
				if((!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<br", 3)
							|| !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<hr", 3))
						&& (*(c+3) == '>' ||
							!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c+3, "/>", 2) ||
							!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c+3, " />", 3))) {
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if(xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<br/>");
					if(plain && *c != '\n')
						plain = g_string_append_c(plain, '\n');
					continue;
				}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<b>", 3) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<bold>", strlen("<bold>")) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<strong>", strlen("<strong>"))) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					if (*(c+2) == '>')
						pt->src_tag = "b";
					else if (*(c+2) == 'o')
						pt->src_tag = "bold";
					else
						pt->src_tag = "strong";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if(xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<span style='font-weight: bold;'>");
					continue;
				}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<u>", 3) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<underline>", strlen("<underline>"))) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = *(c+2) == '>' ? "u" : "underline";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if (xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<span style='text-decoration: underline;'>");
					continue;
				}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<s>", 3) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<strike>", strlen("<strike>"))) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = *(c+2) == '>' ? "s" : "strike";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if(xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<span style='text-decoration: line-through;'>");
					continue;
				}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<sub>", 5)) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = "sub";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if(xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<span style='vertical-align:sub;'>");
					continue;
				}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<sup>", 5)) {
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = "sup";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					c = strchr(c, '>') + 1;
					if(xhtml)
						xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<span style='vertical-align:super;'>");
					continue;
				}
				if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<img", 4) && (*(c+4) == '>' || *(c+4) == ' ')) {
					const char *p = c + 4;
					GString *src = NULL, *alt = NULL;
#define ESCAPE(from, to)        \
		CHECK_QUOTE(from); \
		while (VALID_CHAR(from)) { \
			int len; \
			if ((*from == '&') && (purple_markup_unescape_entity(from, &len) == NULL)) \
				to = g_string_append(to, "&amp;"); \
			else if (*from == '\'') \
				to = g_string_append(to, "&apos;"); \
			else \
				to = g_string_append_c(to, *from); \
			from++; \
		}

					while (*p && *p != '>') {
						if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "src=", 4)) {
							const char *q = p + 4;
							if (src)
								g_string_free(src, TRUE);
							src = g_string_new("");
							ESCAPE(q, src);
							p = q;
						} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "alt=", 4)) {
							const char *q = p + 4;
							if (alt)
								g_string_free(alt, TRUE);
							alt = g_string_new("");
							ESCAPE(q, alt);
							p = q;
						} else {
							p++;
						}
					}
#undef ESCAPE
					if ((c = strchr(p, '>')) != NULL)
						c++;
					else
						c = p;
					/* src and alt are required! */
					if(src && xhtml)
						g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "<img src='%s' alt='%s' />", g_strstrip(src->str), alt ? alt->str : "");
					if(alt) {
						if(plain) {
							char *unescaped = purple_unescape_html(alt->str);
							plain = g_string_append(plain, unescaped);
							g_free(unescaped);
						}
						if(!src && xhtml) {
							xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, alt->str);
						}
						g_string_free(alt, TRUE);
					}
					g_string_free(src, TRUE);
					continue;
				}
				if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<a", 2) && (*(c+2) == '>' || *(c+2) == ' ')) {
					const char *p = c + 2;
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt;
					while (*p && *p != '>') {
						if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "href=", 5)) {
							const char *q = p + 5;
							if (url)
								g_string_free(url, TRUE);
							url = g_string_new("");
							if (cdata)
								g_string_free(cdata, TRUE);
							cdata = g_string_new("");
							CHECK_QUOTE(q);
							while (VALID_CHAR(q)) {
								int len;
								if ((*q == '&') && (purple_markup_unescape_entity(q, &len) == NULL))
									url = g_string_append(url, "&amp;");
								else if (*q == '"')
									url = g_string_append(url, "&quot;");
								else
									url = g_string_append_c(url, *q);
								q++;
							}
							p = q;
						} else {
							p++;
						}
					}
					if ((c = strchr(p, '>')) != NULL)
						c++;
					else
						c = p;
					pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = "a";
					pt->dest_tag = "a";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					if(xhtml)
						g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "<a href=\"%s\">", url ? g_strstrip(url->str) : "");
					continue;
				}
#define ESCAPE(from, to)        \
		CHECK_QUOTE(from); \
		while (VALID_CHAR(from)) { \
			int len; \
			if ((*from == '&') && (purple_markup_unescape_entity(from, &len) == NULL)) \
				to = g_string_append(to, "&amp;"); \
			else if (*from == '\'') \
				to = g_string_append_c(to, '\"'); \
			else \
				to = g_string_append_c(to, *from); \
			from++; \
		}
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<font", 5) && (*(c+5) == '>' || *(c+5) == ' ')) {
					const char *p = c + 5;
					GString *style = g_string_new("");
					struct purple_parse_tag *pt;
					while (*p && *p != '>') {
						if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "back=", 5)) {
							const char *q = p + 5;
							GString *color = g_string_new("");
							ESCAPE(q, color);
							g_string_append_printf(style, "background: %s; ", color->str);
							g_string_free(color, TRUE);
							p = q;
						} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "color=", 6)) {
							const char *q = p + 6;
							GString *color = g_string_new("");
							ESCAPE(q, color);
							g_string_append_printf(style, "color: %s; ", color->str);
							g_string_free(color, TRUE);
							p = q;
						} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "face=", 5)) {
							const char *q = p + 5;
							GString *face = g_string_new("");
							ESCAPE(q, face);
							g_string_append_printf(style, "font-family: %s; ", g_strstrip(face->str));
							g_string_free(face, TRUE);
							p = q;
						} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "size=", 5)) {
							const char *q = p + 5;
							int sz;
							const char *size = "medium";
							CHECK_QUOTE(q);
							sz = atoi(q);
							switch (sz)
							{
							case 1:
							  size = "xx-small";
							  break;
							case 2:
							  size = "small";
							  break;
							case 3:
							  size = "medium";
							  break;
							case 4:
							  size = "large";
							  break;
							case 5:
							  size = "x-large";
							  break;
							case 6:
							case 7:
							  size = "xx-large";
							  break;
							default:
							  break;
							}
							g_string_append_printf(style, "font-size: %s; ", size);
							p = q;
						} else {
							p++;
						}
					}
					if ((c = strchr(p, '>')) != NULL)
						c++;
					else
						c = p;
					pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
					pt->src_tag = "font";
					pt->dest_tag = "span";
					tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
					if(style->len && xhtml)
						g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "<span style='%s'>", g_strstrip(style->str));
					else
						pt->ignore = TRUE;
					g_string_free(style, TRUE);
					continue;
				}
#undef ESCAPE
				if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<body ", 6)) {
					const char *p = c + 6;
					gboolean did_something = FALSE;
					while (*p && *p != '>') {
						if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(p, "bgcolor=", 8)) {
							const char *q = p + 8;
							struct purple_parse_tag *pt = g_new0(struct purple_parse_tag, 1);
							GString *color = g_string_new("");
							CHECK_QUOTE(q);
							while (VALID_CHAR(q)) {
								color = g_string_append_c(color, *q);
								q++;
							}
							if (xhtml)
								g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "<span style='background: %s;'>", g_strstrip(color->str));
							g_string_free(color, TRUE);
							if ((c = strchr(p, '>')) != NULL)
								c++;
							else
								c = p;
							pt->src_tag = "body";
							pt->dest_tag = "span";
							tags = g_list_prepend(tags, pt);
							did_something = TRUE;
							break;
						}
						p++;
					}
					if (did_something) continue;
				}
				/* this has to come after the special case for bgcolor */
				ALLOW_TAG("body");
				if(!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<!--", strlen("<!--"))) {
					char *p = strstr(c + strlen("<!--"), "-->");
					if(p) {
						if(xhtml)
							xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "<!--");
						c += strlen("<!--");
						continue;
					}
				}

				if(xhtml)
					xhtml = g_string_append(xhtml, "&lt;");
				if(plain)
					plain = g_string_append_c(plain, '<');
				c++;
			}
		} else if(*c == '&') {
			char buf[7];
			const char *pln;
			int len;

			if ((pln = purple_markup_unescape_entity(c, &len)) == NULL) {
				len = 1;
				g_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", *c);
				pln = buf;
			}
			if(xhtml)
				xhtml = g_string_append_len(xhtml, c, len);
			if(plain)
				plain = g_string_append(plain, pln);
			if(cdata)
				cdata = g_string_append_len(cdata, c, len);
			c += len;
		} else {
			if(xhtml)
				xhtml = g_string_append_c(xhtml, *c);
			if(plain)
				plain = g_string_append_c(plain, *c);
			if(cdata)
				cdata = g_string_append_c(cdata, *c);
			c++;
		}
	}
	if(xhtml) {
		for (tag = tags; tag ; tag = tag->next) {
			struct purple_parse_tag *pt = tag->data;
			if(!pt->ignore)
				g_string_append_printf(xhtml, "</%s>", pt->dest_tag);
		}
	}
	g_clear_list(&tags, g_free);
	if(xhtml_out)
		*xhtml_out = g_string_free_and_steal(xhtml);
	if(plain_out)
		*plain_out = g_string_free_and_steal(plain);
	if(url)
		g_string_free(url, TRUE);
	if (cdata)
		g_string_free(cdata, TRUE);
#undef CHECK_QUOTE
#undef VALID_CHAR
}

/* The following are probably reasonable changes:
 * - \n should be converted to a normal space
 * - in addition to <br>, <p> and <div> etc. should also be converted into \n
 * - We want to turn </td>#whitespace<td> sequences into a single tab
 * - We want to turn </tr>#whitespace<tr> sequences into a single \n
 * - <script>...</script> and <style>...</style> should be completely removed
 */

char *
purple_markup_strip_html(const char *str)
{
	int i, j, k, entlen;
	gboolean visible = TRUE;
	gboolean closing_td_p = FALSE;
	gchar *str2;
	const gchar *cdata_close_tag = NULL, *ent;
	gchar *href = NULL;
	int href_st = 0;

	if(!str)
		return NULL;

	str2 = g_strdup(str);

	for (i = 0, j = 0; str2[i]; i++)
	{
		if (str2[i] == '<')
		{
			if (cdata_close_tag)
			{
				/* Note: Don't even assume any other tag is a tag in CDATA */
				if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, cdata_close_tag,
						strlen(cdata_close_tag)) == 0)
				{
					i += strlen(cdata_close_tag) - 1;
					cdata_close_tag = NULL;
				}
				continue;
			}
			else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<td", 3) == 0 && closing_td_p)
			{
				str2[j++] = '\t';
				visible = TRUE;
			}
			else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "</td>", 5) == 0)
			{
				closing_td_p = TRUE;
				visible = FALSE;
			}
			else
			{
				closing_td_p = FALSE;
				visible = TRUE;
			}

			k = i + 1;

			if(g_ascii_isspace(str2[k]))
				visible = TRUE;
			else if (str2[k])
			{
				/* Scan until we end the tag either implicitly (closed start
				 * tag) or explicitly, using a sloppy method (i.e., < or >
				 * inside quoted attributes will screw us up)
				 */
				while (str2[k] && str2[k] != '<' && str2[k] != '>')
				{
					k++;
				}

				/* If we've got an <a> tag with an href, save the address
				 * to print later. */
				if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<a", 2) == 0 &&
				    g_ascii_isspace(str2[i+2]))
				{
					int st; /* start of href, inclusive [ */
					int end; /* end of href, exclusive ) */
					char delim = ' ';
					/* Find start of href */
					for (st = i + 3; st < k; st++)
					{
						if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2+st, "href=", 5) == 0)
						{
							st += 5;
							if (str2[st] == '"' || str2[st] == '\'')
							{
								delim = str2[st];
								st++;
							}
							break;
						}
					}
					/* find end of address */
					for (end = st; end < k && str2[end] != delim; end++)
					{
						/* All the work is done in the loop construct above. */
					}

					/* If there's an address, save it.  If there was
					 * already one saved, kill it. */
					if (st < k)
					{
						char *tmp;
						g_free(href);
						tmp = g_strndup(str2 + st, end - st);
						href = purple_unescape_html(tmp);
						g_free(tmp);
						href_st = j;
					}
				}

				/* Replace </a> with an ascii representation of the
				 * address the link was pointing to. */
				else if (href != NULL && g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "</a>", 4) == 0)
				{
					size_t hrlen = strlen(href);

					/* Only insert the href if it's different from the CDATA. */
					if ((hrlen != (gsize)(j - href_st) ||
					     strncmp(str2 + href_st, href, hrlen)) &&
					    (hrlen != (gsize)(j - href_st + 7) || /* 7 == strlen("http://") */
					     strncmp(str2 + href_st, href + 7, hrlen - 7)))
					{
						str2[j++] = ' ';
						str2[j++] = '(';
						memmove(str2 + j, href, hrlen);
						j += hrlen;
						str2[j++] = ')';
						g_free(href);
						href = NULL;
					}
				}

				/* Check for tags which should be mapped to newline (but ignore some of
				 * the tags at the beginning of the text) */
				else if ((j && (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<p>", 3) == 0
				              || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<tr", 3) == 0
				              || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<hr", 3) == 0
				              || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<li", 3) == 0
				              || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<div", 4) == 0))
				 || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<br", 3) == 0
				 || g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "</table>", 8) == 0)
				{
					str2[j++] = '\n';
				}
				/* Check for tags which begin CDATA and need to be closed */
				else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<script", 7) == 0)
				{
					cdata_close_tag = "</script>";
				}
				else if (g_ascii_strncasecmp(str2 + i, "<style", 6) == 0)
				{
					cdata_close_tag = "</style>";
				}
				/* Update the index and continue checking after the tag */
				i = (str2[k] == '<' || str2[k] == '\0')? k - 1: k;
				continue;
			}
		}
		else if (cdata_close_tag)
		{
			continue;
		}
		else if (!g_ascii_isspace(str2[i]))
		{
			visible = TRUE;
		}

		if (str2[i] == '&' && (ent = purple_markup_unescape_entity(str2 + i, &entlen)) != NULL)
		{
			while (*ent)
				str2[j++] = *ent++;
			i += entlen - 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (visible)
			str2[j++] = g_ascii_isspace(str2[i])? ' ': str2[i];
	}

	g_free(href);

	str2[j] = '\0';

	return str2;
}

static gboolean
badchar(char c)
{
	switch (c) {
	case ' ':
	case ',':
	case '\0':
	case '\n':
	case '\r':
	case '<':
	case '>':
	case '"':
		return TRUE;
	default:
		return FALSE;
	}
}

static gboolean
badentity(const char *c)
{
	if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "&lt;", 4) ||
		!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "&gt;", 4) ||
		!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "&quot;", 6)) {
		return TRUE;
	}
	return FALSE;
}

static const char *
process_link(GString *ret,
		const char *start, const char *c,
		int matchlen,
		const char *urlprefix,
		int inside_paren)
{
	char *url_buf = NULL;
	const char *t;

	for (t = c;; t++) {
		if (!badchar(*t) && !badentity(t))
			continue;

		if (t - c == matchlen)
			break;

		if (*t == ',' && *(t + 1) != ' ') {
			continue;
		}

		if (t > start && *(t - 1) == '.')
			t--;
		if (t > start && *(t - 1) == ')' && inside_paren > 0)
			t--;

		url_buf = g_strndup(c, t - c);
		g_string_append_printf(ret, "<a href=\"%s%s\">%s</a>",
				urlprefix,
				url_buf, url_buf);
		g_free(url_buf);
		return t;
	}

	return c;
}

char *
purple_markup_linkify(const char *text)
{
	const char *c, *t, *q = NULL;
	char *tmpurlbuf, *url_buf;
	gunichar g;
	gboolean inside_html = FALSE;
	int inside_paren = 0;
	GString *ret;

	if (text == NULL)
		return NULL;

	ret = g_string_new("");

	c = text;
	while (*c) {

		if(*c == '(' && !inside_html) {
			inside_paren++;
			ret = g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
			c++;
		}

		if(inside_html) {
			if(*c == '>') {
				inside_html = FALSE;
			} else if(!q && (*c == '\"' || *c == '\'')) {
				q = c;
			} else if(q) {
				if(*c == *q)
					q = NULL;
			}
		} else if(*c == '<') {
			inside_html = TRUE;
			if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "<a", 2)) {
				while (1) {
					if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "/a>", 3)) {
						inside_html = FALSE;
						break;
					}
					ret = g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
					c++;
					if (!(*c))
						break;
				}
			}
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "http://", 7)) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 7, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "https://", 8)) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 8, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "ftp://", 6)) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 6, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "sftp://", 7)) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 7, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "file://", 7)) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 7, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "www.", 4) && c[4] != '.' && (c == text || badchar(c[-1]) || badentity(c-1))) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 4, "http://", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "ftp.", 4) && c[4] != '.' && (c == text || badchar(c[-1]) || badentity(c-1))) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 4, "ftp://", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "xmpp:", 5) && (c == text || badchar(c[-1]) || badentity(c-1))) {
			c = process_link(ret, text, c, 5, "", inside_paren);
		} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(c, "mailto:", 7)) {
			t = c;
			while (1) {
				if (badchar(*t) || badentity(t)) {
					char *d;
					if (t - c == 7) {
						break;
					}
					if (t > text && *(t - 1) == '.')
						t--;
					if ((d = strstr(c + 7, "?")) != NULL && d < t)
						url_buf = g_strndup(c + 7, d - c - 7);
					else
						url_buf = g_strndup(c + 7, t - c - 7);
					if (!purple_email_is_valid(url_buf)) {
						g_free(url_buf);
						break;
					}
					g_free(url_buf);
					url_buf = g_strndup(c, t - c);
					tmpurlbuf = purple_unescape_html(url_buf);
					g_string_append_printf(ret, "<a href=\"%s\">%s</a>",
							  tmpurlbuf, url_buf);
					g_free(url_buf);
					g_free(tmpurlbuf);
					c = t;
					break;
				}
				t++;
			}
		} else if (c != text && (*c == '@')) {
			int flag;
			GString *gurl_buf = NULL;
			const char illegal_chars[] = "!@#$%^&*()[]{}/|\\<>\":;\r\n \0";

			if (strchr(illegal_chars,*(c - 1)) || strchr(illegal_chars, *(c + 1)))
				flag = 0;
			else {
				flag = 1;
				gurl_buf = g_string_new("");
			}

			t = c;
			while (flag) {
				/* iterate backwards grabbing the local part of an email address */
				g = g_utf8_get_char(t);
				if (badchar(*t) || (g >= 127) || (*t == '(') ||
					((*t == ';') && ((t > (text+2) && (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(t - 3, "&lt;", 4) ||
				                                       !g_ascii_strncasecmp(t - 3, "&gt;", 4))) ||
				                     (t > (text+4) && (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(t - 5, "&quot;", 6)))))) {
					/* local part will already be part of ret, strip it out */
					ret = g_string_truncate(ret, ret->len - (c - t));
					ret = g_string_append_unichar(ret, g);
					break;
				} else {
					g_string_prepend_unichar(gurl_buf, g);
					t = g_utf8_find_prev_char(text, t);
					if (t < text) {
						ret = g_string_assign(ret, "");
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			t = g_utf8_find_next_char(c, NULL);

			while (flag) {
				/* iterate forwards grabbing the domain part of an email address */
				g = g_utf8_get_char(t);
				if (badchar(*t) || (g >= 127) || (*t == ')') || badentity(t)) {
					char *d;

					url_buf = g_string_free_and_steal(gurl_buf);
					gurl_buf = NULL;

					/* strip off trailing periods */
					if (*url_buf) {
						for (d = url_buf + strlen(url_buf) - 1; *d == '.'; d--, t--)
							*d = '\0';
					}

					tmpurlbuf = purple_unescape_html(url_buf);
					if (purple_email_is_valid(tmpurlbuf)) {
						g_string_append_printf(ret, "<a href=\"mailto:%s\">%s</a>",
								tmpurlbuf, url_buf);
					} else {
						g_string_append(ret, url_buf);
					}
					g_free(url_buf);
					g_free(tmpurlbuf);
					c = t;

					break;
				} else {
					g_string_append_unichar(gurl_buf, g);
					t = g_utf8_find_next_char(t, NULL);
				}
			}

			if (gurl_buf) {
				g_string_free(gurl_buf, TRUE);
			}
		}

		if(*c == ')' && !inside_html) {
			inside_paren--;
			ret = g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
			c++;
		}

		if (*c == 0)
			break;

		ret = g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
		c++;

	}
	return g_string_free_and_steal(ret);
}

char *
purple_unescape_text(const char *in)
{
	GString *ret;
	const char *c = in;

	if(in == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	ret = g_string_new("");
	while(*c) {
		int len;
		const char *ent;

		if((ent = purple_markup_unescape_entity(c, &len)) != NULL) {
			g_string_append(ret, ent);
			c += len;
		} else {
			g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
			c++;
		}
	}

	return g_string_free_and_steal(ret);
}

char *purple_unescape_html(const char *html)
{
	GString *ret;
	const char *c = html;

	if (html == NULL)
		return NULL;

	ret = g_string_new("");
	while (*c) {
		int len;
		const char *ent;

		if ((ent = purple_markup_unescape_entity(c, &len)) != NULL) {
			g_string_append(ret, ent);
			c += len;
		} else if (!strncmp(c, "<br>", 4)) {
			g_string_append_c(ret, '\n');
			c += 4;
		} else {
			g_string_append_c(ret, *c);
			c++;
		}
	}

	return g_string_free_and_steal(ret);
}

char *
purple_markup_slice(const char *str, guint x, guint y)
{
	GString *ret;
	GQueue *q;
	guint z = 0;
	gboolean appended = FALSE;
	gunichar c;
	char *tag;

	g_return_val_if_fail(str != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(x <= y, NULL);

	if (x == y)
		return g_strdup("");

	ret = g_string_new("");
	q = g_queue_new();

	while (*str && (z < y)) {
		c = g_utf8_get_char(str);

		if (c == '<') {
			char *end = strchr(str, '>');

			if (!end) {
				g_string_free(ret, TRUE);
				while ((tag = g_queue_pop_head(q)))
					g_free(tag);
				g_queue_free(q);
				return NULL;
			}

			if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(str, "<img ", 5)) {
				z += strlen("[Image]");
			} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(str, "<br", 3)) {
				z += 1;
			} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(str, "<hr>", 4)) {
				z += strlen("\n---\n");
			} else if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(str, "</", 2)) {
				/* pop stack */
				char *tmp;

				tmp = g_queue_pop_head(q);
				g_free(tmp);
				/* z += 0; */
			} else {
				/* push it unto the stack */
				char *tmp;

				tmp = g_strndup(str, end - str + 1);
				g_queue_push_head(q, tmp);
				/* z += 0; */
			}

			if (z >= x) {
				g_string_append_len(ret, str, end - str + 1);
			}

			str = end;
		} else if (c == '&') {
			char *end = strchr(str, ';');
			if (!end) {
				g_string_free(ret, TRUE);
				while ((tag = g_queue_pop_head(q)))
					g_free(tag);
				g_queue_free(q);

				return NULL;
			}

			if (z >= x)
				g_string_append_len(ret, str, end - str + 1);

			z++;
			str = end;
		} else {
			if (z == x && z > 0 && !appended) {
				GList *l = q->tail;

				while (l) {
					tag = l->data;
					g_string_append(ret, tag);
					l = l->prev;
				}
				appended = TRUE;
			}

			if (z >= x)
				g_string_append_unichar(ret, c);
			z++;
		}

		str = g_utf8_next_char(str);
	}

	while ((tag = g_queue_pop_head(q))) {
		char *name;

		name = purple_markup_get_tag_name(tag);
		g_string_append_printf(ret, "</%s>", name);
		g_free(name);
		g_free(tag);
	}

	g_queue_free(q);
	return g_string_free_and_steal(ret);
}

char *
purple_markup_get_tag_name(const char *tag)
{
	int i;
	g_return_val_if_fail(tag != NULL, NULL);
	g_return_val_if_fail(*tag == '<', NULL);

	for (i = 1; tag[i]; i++)
		if (tag[i] == '>' || tag[i] == ' ' || tag[i] == '/')
			break;

	return g_strndup(tag+1, i-1);
}